Li-supplement tse ngata tse tloaelehileng tsa litlama, tse kenyelletsang tee e tala le ginkgo biloba, li ka sebelisana le lithethefatsi tsa ngaka, ho latela tlhahlobo e ncha ea lipatlisiso e hatisitsoeng ho British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. Litšebelisano tsena li ka etsa hore sethethefatsi se se ke sa sebetsa hantle 'me se ka ba kotsi kapa sa bolaea.
Lingaka lia tseba hore litlama li ka ama mekhoa ea phekolo, bafuputsi ba Medical Research Council of South Africa ba ngola pampiring e ncha. Empa kaha batho ka tloaelo ha ba bolelle bafani ba bona ba bophelo bo botle hore na ba noa lithethefatsi life le li-supplement tseo ba li sebelisang, ho bile thata ho bo-ramahlale ho boloka tlaleho ea hore na ke metsoako efe ea lithethefatsi le tlatsetso eo ba lokelang ho e qoba.
Tlhahlobo e ncha e hlahlobile litlaleho tse 49 tsa karabelo e mpe ea lithethefatsi le lithuto tse peli tsa tlhokomeliso. Bongata ba batho ba neng ba hlahlojoa ba ne ba phekoloa lefu la pelo, kankere, kapa ho kenngoa liphio 'me ba ne ba noa warfarin, statins, chemotherapy kapa immunosuppressants. Ba bang ba ne ba boetse ba e-na le ho tepella maikutlong, ho tšoenyeha, kapa lefu la methapo ’me ba ne ba phekoloa ka li-antidepressants, li-antipsychotics, kapa li-anticonvulsants.
Ho tsoa litlalehong tsena, bafuputsi ba ile ba etsa qeto ea hore tšebelisano ea litlama le lithethefatsi e ne e le "mohlomong" ho 51% ea litlaleho le "mohlomong" hoo e ka bang 8% ea litlaleho. Hoo e ka bang 37% e ne e khetholloa e le likamano tse ka khonehang tsa lithethefatsi tsa litlama, 'me ke 4% feela e neng e nkoa e belaella.
Tlalehong e 'ngoe, mokuli ea nkang li-statin o ile a tletleba ka mahlaba a matla a leoto le bohloko ka mor'a ho noa linoelo tse tharo tsa tee e tala ka letsatsi, e leng litlamorao tse tloaelehileng. Bafuputsi ba ngotse hore karabelo ena e bile ka lebaka la phello ea tee e tala maemong a mali a li-statins, leha ba boletse hore lipatlisiso tse ling li hlokahala ho laola lisosa tse ling tse ka bang teng.
Tlalehong e 'ngoe, mokuli o ile a hlokahala ka mor'a ho tšoaroa ke sethoathoa ha a ntse a sesa, ho sa tsotellehe ho noa litlhare tse thibelang lefuba kamehla ho phekola boemo boo. Leha ho le joalo, tlhahlobo ea hae ea setopo e ile ea senola hore o theohile mali a lithethefatsi tsena, mohlomong ka lebaka la li-supplement tsa ginkgo biloba tseo a neng a li noa khafetsa, tse ileng tsa ama metabolism ea tsona.
Ho nka litlama tsa litlama ho boetse ho amahanngoa le matšoao a ntseng a mpefala a ho tepella maikutlo ho batho ba nkang li-antidepressants, 'me ka ho hana litho tsa batho ba nang le liphio, pelo, kapa sebete, bangoli ba ngola sehloohong sena. Bakeng sa bakuli ba mofetše, lithethefatsi tsa chemotherapy li bonts'itsoe hore li sebelisana le litlama tsa litlama, ho kenyelletsa ginseng, echinacea le lero la chokeberry.
Tlhahlobo e boetse e bontšitse hore bakuli ba noang warfarin, e fokotsang mali, ba tlalehile "tšebelisano ea bohlokoa ea bongaka." Bafuputsi ba hakanya hore litlama tsena li ka ’na tsa kena-kenana le metabolism ea warfarin, kahoo ea fokotsa matla a eona a ho thibela mali ho tsoa mali kapa ea baka mali.
Bangoli ba re lithuto tse ngata tsa laboratori le tlhokomeliso e haufi ho batho ba nnete lia hlokahala ho fana ka bopaki bo matla ba tšebelisano lipakeng tsa litlama tse itseng le lithethefatsi. "Mokhoa ona o tla tsebisa ba boholong ba laolang lithethefatsi le lik'hamphani tsa meriana ho ntlafatsa tlhahisoleseling ho latela lintlha tse fumanehang ho qoba litlamorao tse mpe," ba ngotse.
O boetse o hopotsa bakuli hore ba lokela ho lula ba bolella lingaka le litsebi tsa meriana ka meriana leha e le efe kapa li-supplement tseo ba li noang (esita le lihlahisoa tse rekisoang e le tsa tlhaho kapa litlama), haholo-holo haeba ba fuoe meriana e mecha.